Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): Valuation FAQs (Canada 2026) | Eric Jordan, CPPA
Court-Accepted, Case-Law-Backed Business Valuations for Mergers and Acquisitions
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
1How are businesses valued in a merger
The Intent:
You are combining two businesses and want to ensure the transaction is fair to both sides. The concern is not just price, but relative value and long-term balance between the merging parties.
How I solve it:
I apply the 25 Factors Affecting Business Valuation comparatively to both businesses, rather than valuing them in isolation. I focus on Factor #6: Utility, Sustainability, and Scalability, Factor #11: Future Business Outlook, Factor #13: Management Capability & Workforce, and Factor #14: Client Base.
The 5 Senses Inspection Report is critical in mergers because cultural fit, operational compatibility, and execution discipline often determine whether synergies are real or imaginary.
Experience:
Mergers fail more often than they succeed, usually for operational and cultural reasons that never appear in financial models. After 10–15 years of watching post-merger integrations, patterns become obvious that only experience reveals.
This judgment prevents value destruction disguised as strategic vision. See my “Experience” link.
The Result:
You receive a valuation framework that supports a fair merger and reduces the risk of future imbalance or regret.
2What is an exchange ratio in a merger
The Intent:
You want to know how ownership should be divided in the combined company and whether the proposed split is fair.
How I solve it:
I determine exchange ratios by valuing each business using the 25 Factors, then comparing their relative contributions to future earnings and risk. Factor #11: Future Business Outlook, Factor #6: Scalability, Factor #4: Return on Investment, and Factor #24: Risk are central.
The 5 Senses Inspection Report reveals whether one business will carry disproportionate execution risk after the merger.
Experience:
Exchange ratios that look fair on paper often fail once operations begin. Experience teaches where power, workload, and risk actually land after the deal closes.
That insight comes only from observing real mergers over time. See my “Experience” link.
The Result:
You arrive at an ownership split that reflects real economic contribution and risk, not just headline numbers.
3How do you compare two companies in an acquisition
The Intent:
You are deciding whether to acquire or merge with another company and want a clear, apples-to-apples comparison.
How I solve it:
I use the 25 Factors Affecting Business Valuation as a standardized comparison framework, evaluating strengths and weaknesses across operations, management, client quality, scalability, and risk.
The 5 Senses Inspection Report confirms whether each company’s stated strengths actually exist in day-to-day operations.
Experience:
Experience shows that two companies with similar financials can behave radically differently under pressure. Recognizing which one will absorb change better requires having seen it repeatedly in real acquisitions.
This insight protects acquirers from expensive surprises. See my “Experience” link.
The Result:
You receive a clear comparative valuation that supports confident acquisition or merger decisions.